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Stereotypies are repetitive, invariant behavior patterns with no obvious goal or function. They develop as coping mechanisms in restrictive or highly stressful environments.
Veterinary clinics now host "puppy socialization classes" guided by behavioral science. These classes expose young animals to novel sights, sounds, textures, and foreign handling in a controlled, positive manner. Proper early socialization reduces the likelihood of developing neophobia (fear of the unknown), stranger aggression, and noise phobias later in life. Conclusion
A specific discipline focused on managing problem behaviors through an understanding of human-animal-environment interactions.
