2021 - Encoxada Bus

It is defined as performing a "libidinous act" against someone without their consent to satisfy a sexual desire. The Penalty: Conviction can lead to 1 to 5 years in prison.

In 2021, the term "encoxada" gained significant social and legal relevance across Brazil, sparking debates in legislative chambers and inspiring new strategies to combat sexual harassment in public transport. As one of the most common forms of gender-based violence, the act, typically defined as the deliberate rubbing of a man's genital area against a woman's thighs or buttocks without her consent in crowded spaces, became the focus of a growing movement seeking safer public spaces. This article explores the meaning of "encoxada," the alarming statistics surrounding its occurrence, the communities that glorify it, the legal framework that defines it as a crime, and the grassroots actions pushing for change, with a particular focus on the context of 2021. encoxada bus 2021

This article explores the multi-layered context behind the term, the sociological reality of public transportation infrastructure, and the digital trends that made it viral. Understanding the Terminology and Context It is defined as performing a "libidinous act"

Within the tight spatial constraints of a commuter bus, perpetrators use the natural kinetic motion of the vehicle—such as sudden braking, accelerating, or taking sharp turns—to mask deliberate, non-consensual contact as accidental. As one of the most common forms of

Another significant case in 2021 showed the changing legal landscape. A street vendor who was "encoxada" by a company representative was awarded in moral and sexual harassment damages from her employer, holding companies vicariously liable for the harassment their employees commit. The law of importunação sexual emerged as a powerful tool for survivors seeking justice in the workplace as well.

Testimonial evidence from the victim or witnesses, transit security footage, and data logs from transit tap-cards.