Women are the primary custodians of cultural festivals like Diwali, Karwa Chauth, Navratri, and Eid. They often observe ritualistic fasts ( vrats ) for the well-being and longevity of their families.
Many women live in joint family systems, sharing household responsibilities and childcare with extended relatives.
Education has been the single most powerful tool for changing the lifestyle of Indian women. Over the last few decades, literacy rates and higher education enrollment among women have soared. Indian women are entering STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) fields in unprecedented numbers, graduating at higher rates in these sectors than in many Western nations.