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One of the most critical principles of veterinary behavior science is that sudden behavioral changes are often the first sign of physical illness or pain. Animals cannot speak; they communicate discomfort through actions. 1. Pain-Induced Aggression

in cats often indicates feline lower urinary tract disease (FLUTD) rather than a training failure. zooskool 250

: Horses are herd-dwelling prey animals designed to graze continuously. Isolation or stall confinement frequently results in stereotypic behaviors like cribbing or weaving. Behavioral Medicine in Veterinary Practice One of the most critical principles of veterinary