In conclusion, the Earth is closest to the Sun during the month of January, with perihelion typically occurring around the 3rd or 4th of January. The elliptical shape of the Earth's orbit causes the distance between the Earth and the Sun to vary throughout the year, but this variation has a relatively minor effect on the Earth's climate.
Because our orbit is nearly circular, the variation in distance between our closest approach () and our farthest approach ( aphelion ) is only about 3%. during which month is the earth closest to the sun link
Interestingly, this 3% difference in distance does affect the amount of solar radiation Earth receives. During perihelion (January), Earth receives about than it does during aphelion (July). In conclusion, the Earth is closest to the
Conversely, in the Southern Hemisphere, January is the peak of summer. They get a "double whammy" of warmth: they are tilted toward the Sun and the planet is at its closest point in orbit! Fun Fact: Speeding Through Space Interestingly, this 3% difference in distance does affect