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The principles of behavior extend far beyond companion animals. In production veterinary science, behavior is directly linked to economics and welfare.

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Chronic anxiety triggers a prolonged stress response in animals, elevating cortisol levels. This biochemical shift suppresses the immune system, leaving animals vulnerable to infections. It delays wound healing and can trigger gastrointestinal distress, mirror-imaging psychosomatic conditions found in human medicine. Principles of Veterinary Behaviorism It delays wound healing and can trigger gastrointestinal