Medical Microbiology Lecture Notes Ppt Updated Better

Lacks a cell wall entirely. Naturally resistant to beta-lactam antibiotics. Causes "walking" pneumonia.

has emerged as a promising alternative. Bacteriophages—viruses that specifically infect bacteria—can be selected in days or weeks rather than decades required for new antibiotic development. Phages can be combined into cocktails and are particularly effective against biofilm-associated infections, which are notoriously difficult to treat. Research on mixed biofilms containing both Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans has shown that combining phages with antibiotics and antifungals yields the best results. medical microbiology lecture notes ppt updated

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